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Bao Recipe
Linda Cain

Bao Recipe

Bao, or baozi, is a delightful Chinese steamed bun, often filled with various tasty fillings, and is a favorite feature of street food. The soft, pillowy dough surrounding a savory pork mixture (or whatever filling you choose) is simply irresistible. The beauty of bao is in its versatility. It can be made ahead of time, steamed up fresh right before serving, and can cater to various diets and preferences.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings: 12
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Chinese
Calories: 200

Ingredients
  

For the Dough
  • - 300 g all-purpose flour or cake flour
  • - 1 tsp dried yeast
  • - 1 tsp sugar
  • - 1 tbsp cooking oil
  • - 140 ml lukewarm water
For the Filling
  • - 150 g minced pork
  • - 1 tsp light soy sauce
  • - 1 tsp oyster sauce
  • - 1 pinch ground Sichuan pepper or Chinese five-spice powder
  • - 1/4 tsp salt
  • - 4 tbsp water or unsalted chicken stock
  • - 1 tbsp cooking oil
  • - 150 g grated carrot
  • - 1 small onion finely chopped
  • - 2 tbsp coriander finely chopped
  • - New Ingredient: 1 tsp sesame oil for extra flavor
  • - New Ingredient: 50 g shiitake mushrooms finely chopped
  • In this iteration I’ve swapped out some classic flavors and added a touch of sesame oil along with shiitake mushrooms to elevate the umami without overpowering the taste.

Equipment

  • Mixing bowl
  • steamer
  • Rolling Pin
  • damp cloth

Method
 

Step 1: Prepare the Dough
  1. In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, dried yeast, sugar, and cooking oil. Whisk together until well mixed. Carefully pour the lukewarm water into the dry mixture, a little at a time, stirring as you go. Keep mixing until the dough begins to come together. Once it does, knead it using your hands until it reaches a smooth texture. This might take about 5-10 minutes of kneading. It should feel soft but not sticky. Finally, cover the bowl with a damp tea towel and let it rise in a warm place until it has doubled in size—anywhere from 40 minutes to 1.5 hours depending on your kitchen climate.
Step 2: Mix the Filling
  1. While the dough rises, let’s prepare the filling! In a separate mixing bowl, add the minced pork, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, ground Sichuan pepper, and salt. As you mix these ingredients together, gradually add in the water or stock until everything is well incorporated and no excess liquid can be seen. In a skillet, heat the cooking oil over medium heat and gently stir-fry the grated carrot, onion, and chopped shiitake mushrooms until softened, about 3-4 minutes. Add this mixture to the seasoned pork along with the chopped coriander, mixing well.
Step 3: Shape the Buns
  1. Once your dough has risen, punch it down gently and knead it a couple of times until it returns to its original size. Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces, roughly the size of golf balls. Roll each piece into a flat disk about 10cm wide, leaving the edges slightly thinner than the center. Take a spoonful of filling and place it in the middle of the wrapper. Fold the dough around the filling, pinching to seal it, forming the classic bao shape. Set the assembled buns aside and let them rest for about 15 minutes.
Step 4: Steam the Buns
  1. Prepare your steamer basket by lining it with parchment paper underneath each bao to prevent sticking. Make sure to leave about 2 cm of space between each bun and to the sides of the steamer. Fill a pot with water and bring it to a boil. When the water reaches a boil, carefully place the steamer over it, reducing the heat to medium-low. Let the baos steam for 15-18 minutes until fluffy and fully cooked through.
Step 5: Serve with a Dipping Sauce
  1. Now, it’s time for the grand reveal! Carefully remove the baos from the steamer and serve them warm. They are delightful on their own, but you can also jazz them up with a tangy dipping sauce. Some fun ideas for sauces include soy sauce mixed with vinegar, chili oil, or a sweet soy glaze.

Nutrition

Calories: 200kcal

Notes

- Use a digital scale for the flour to ensure accuracy.
- Experiment with different fillings, like tofu, chicken, or pickled vegetables.
- Make the dough ahead of time and refrigerate it for a slow rise overnight.
- Try adding chopped garlic or ginger into the filling for extra depth.
- Serve with a side of stir-fried greens for a balanced meal.

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